Types of Doctors

Introduction

People often seem to be confused about different kinds of doctors because normal people have a rough idea about the human body and different doctors are needed for different parts and different health issues. You simply call all of them as doctors but there are several hundred types of medical specialists. In this article, we will help you know about different types of doctors that provides treatment for specific body parts and health problems. After reading this article, you will easily contact to the right doctor for your specific needs instead of looking for just a doctor.

Cardiologists

A cardiologist is a doctor who has specialization in the cardiovascular system. These types of doctors mostly treat heart diseases and the problems and issues related to our blood vessels. All the heart diseases are diagnosed and treated by cardiologists. If some patient is having an irregular heartbeat or high/low blood pressure, heart attack or heart failure, the cardiologist is the right doctor.

Dentist

These doctors are expert in examining the oral health of the patients. Oral health includes teeth, gum and tongue. If you are having toothache or pain in the gums or tongue, the dentist will have the right solution for you. These doctors also have other expertise such as designing and manufacturing dentures and preparing diagnostic cast according to the patient’s mouth.

Gynaecologist

These doctors are trained for examining the female reproductive system that consists of organs like uterus, ovaries, vagina and breasts. Mostly, the gynaecologists are female doctors because female patients prefer to be diagnosed by a female doctor. Though, there are many male Gynaecologists in the medical field.

Orthopaedic surgeon

The orthopaedic surgeons are doctors with expertise in the musculoskeletal system. These doctors treat issues related to human bones, ligaments, fractures and muscle-related problems. Mostly the orthopaedic surgeon handles the injuries are from sports, accident or by some other unfortunate event. These doctors diagnose the problems of bones by X-ray test and then provide the treatment and medication accordingly.

Psychiatrists

Psychiatrists are the doctors who treat patients with mental health issues. The doctors of this type have to handle the most intricate cases because it is really difficult to go through someone’s mind and sometimes the patients are in severe condition. Hence, the doctors of this field have to do a tough job while treating their patients. There is always a high level of uncertainty in the treatment and the cases take a long time to get solved. It is unlike all the other types of the medical field.

Radiologists

The radiologists are the doctor who diagnoses and treats the patients with help of technical machinery such as CT scan, MRI, and ultrasound, x-rays etc. The doctor operates these machines and then treats the patient on basis of the test results. These doctors also have expertise in radiation oncology that is helpful to treat conditions such as cancer.

Oncologists

The oncologists are doctors who treat all types of cancers and their practices include radiation, surgical and medical. This is a vast field and the patients are often found to be in a critical condition. These doctors also provide chemotherapy treatments for treating patients with cancer. There are multiple people involved in the cancer care team but the main leader is the oncologist. There are some tests prescribed by the oncologist to diagnose, confirm and stage the cancer of the patient. These doctors have to handle the patients for a longer period.

Urologist

The doctors of this type have specialization in the field of the urinary system. Some patients have problems in their urinary system such as excessive urinating, pain while urinating and the urologist is the doctor who can provide the right treatment. Urologists also work as a helper with other doctors in cases like bladder cancer where they work with an oncologist.

Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiologists are the doctors who are experts in the pain-related medication and they also help other doctors during surgeries. Most of the people think that Anesthesiologist only put the patient to sleep but it is not true. They also relieve the pain from specific areas of the body and help patients with chronic pain. These doctors also have expertise in other fields of medicine such as obstetrics or paediatrics.

Dermatologists

These are the skin doctors who treat patients with skin, nail and hair related issues. The dermatologists treat both short term and chronic diseases including acne, psoriasis and skin cancer. If a patient is having some skin condition, they must contact a dermatologist. They even provide treatments like skin biopsies and dermatological surgeries.

Paediatrician

The paediatricians are doctors who examine children and treat them. A child’s body functions differently as compared to adults so the health issues are also different. Moreover, paediatricians know how to handle children who are not so cooperative. These doctors often go through difficulties treating children who are less cooperative and cannot understand instructions.

Veterinarian

These doctors treat animals such as dogs, cats, cows etc. These doctors have to understand the body functions of different animals to treat them. These fur buddies require special attention because their behaviour pattern is uncertain and different from human beings. This is not the end of the types of doctors because there are several hundred types of medical experts. Though, they all have their specializations and expertise in their specific fields. The following are some other types of doctors that patients get treatment from:

1. Pathologists
2. Immunologists
3. Ophthalmologists
4. Podiatrists
5. Audiologist
6. Pulmonologist
7. Endocrinologist
8. Rheumatologist
9. Nephrologist
10. Otolaryngologist

Conclusion

Doctors have a high contribution to human lives and due to research and study, we are getting specialization in a different section of the human body. These different types of doctors help patients for their specific issues hence we need to know which doctor is right for the treatment. We hope that this article has increased your understanding of the types of doctors and you will never go to the wrong type of doctor for some medical treatment. We wish you good health because health is more important than money, power and position.